|
Paul-Louis Weiller, was born in Paris on 29 September 1893 and died a century later in Geneva on 6 December 1993. He was a French industrialist and philanthropist. ==Biography== From a Jewish Alsatian family, Weiller was the son of the industrialist and politician Lazare Weiller (1858-1928) and Alice Javal (?-1944), scion of the Javal family, who rose to prominence in business, finance, and politics during the 19th century. Graduated from the ''École centrale'' in 1914 with a diploma in engineering, he became an aviation hero during the First World War. Using aerial photography during his reconnaissance flights, he was shot down on several occasions and wounded.〔Biography from (Musée aéronautique et spatial du groupe SAFRAN ) (page consulted 23 August 2008)〕 Receiving 12 citations from the army, he was made an officer in the Legion of Honor at the age of 25 (the youngest officer in the Legion of Honor to be so awarded after Georges Guynemer and René Fonck), he finished the war next to maréchal Foch and was present at the signing of the Treaty of Versailles as an aide-de-camp to the allied armies. Business leader from the age of 29 (from 1922 to 1940), Weiller developed the most important airplane engine factory in Europe, Gnome et Rhône, which became Snecma S. A. after nationalization in 1945. From 1925, he progressively purchased capital in the aviation company CIDNA. He also participated in the creation of airlines serving Africa, which were all nationalized in 1933 to become Air France, of which he was one of the company’s first administrators (in 1933, he was offered the post of president of Air France by Pierre Cot, the then ''ministre de l’Air'', but refused the offer). Arrested on 6 October 1940 in Royat, he was stripped of his French citizenship by the Vichy government and placed under house arrest in Marseille. He escaped in January 1942, fleeing first to Morocco, then to Cuba, and finally to Canada, where he contributed to the efforts of ''France libre'' (he was issued passport no. 1). His mother was deported and died at Auschwitz in 1944. Returning to Europe after the war, he began to concentrate his business activities first on energy (oil exploration in Venezuela and the Gulf of Mexico; natural gas exploration in Texas; electricity companies in Japan, etc.), and then later he focused on international finance. He subsequently became a philanthropist of the arts; through his influence and financial support, he contributed to the restoration of the Palace of Versailles, created a ballet company, and aided a number of artists (Robert Hossein, Roger Vadim, Maurice Béjart, Michèle Mercier, Brigitte Bardot, Alain Delon, etc.). His objective was to revive Paris as the capital of culture, an action that led to his election to the Académie des beaux-arts. Paul-Louis Weiller led an active social life associating with the royal families of Europe, business and political leaders (Aristotle Onassis, Henry Ford II, Jean Paul Getty, Richard Nixon, Georges Pompidou, etc., some of who from time to time worked for him), and personalities in the arts and entertainment, whom he gathered in last of the salon traditions as described by Marcel Proust. His home on the French Riviera, the villa ''La Reine Jeanne'' (designed by the American architect Barry Dierks), attracted international society for the greater part of the 20th century. Weiller’s philanthropic activities included numerous charitable works. On 29 August 1922 in Paris, he married princess Alexandre Ghica, with whom he had one daughter, Marie-Élisabeth (wife of Irisarri; died in 2006) and later divorced on 25 March 1931 in order to marry on 31 October 1932 Aliki Diplarakou (Miss Europe of 1930) from whom he was also divorced. They had one son, Paul-Annik, whose daughter, Sibilla Weiller, married Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg, youngest son of Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, in 1994. A small park in the city of Sélestat (Bas-Rhin), of which he was made an honorary citizen, was named in his honor. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul-Louis Weiller」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|